DX7 Sound Chip Reverse Engineered

We recently took a look at the DCOs in the Roland Juno, courtesy of Stargirl - and this time it's the turn of the DX7 and it's YM212805 OPS Operator chip. In what is an immensely impressive amount of research and detail, Ken Shirriff covers the operation of the sound chip starting out with the following mind-blowing process:

I created the high-resolution die photo below by compositing over a hundred microscope photos. Around the edges, you can see the 64 bond wires attached to pads; these connect the silicon die to the chip's 64 pins. The chip has one layer of metal, visible as the whitish lines on top. (Power and ground are the thick metal lines.) Underneath the metal, the polysilicon wiring layer appears reddish or greenish. Finally, the underlying silicon is grayish. The overall layout of the chip is dense rectangles of circuitry with the space between them used for signal routing. I will discuss these circuitry blocks in detail below.

He details the circuitry blocks contained within the chip, going into a frankly astonishing level of detail. It's not only an incredible explanation of the seemingly magical workings, it's equally a fascinating look at the inside of a microchip!

Ken has also done an even more in depth look at the exponential circuit within the sound chip, providing an even greater level of explanation there.  https://www.righto.com/2021/11/reverse-engineering-yamaha-dx7_28.html

Head over to Ken Shirriff's blog for more computer history, restoring vintage computers, IC reverse engineering, and plenty more: https://www.righto.com/2021/11/reverse-engineering-yamaha-dx7.html

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